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Interpretation: "national environmental protection" 13th Five-Year "science and technology development plan"

Release date: 2014-12-6 　Browse times: 1838

The Ministry of environmental protection, Ministry of science and technology jointly issued the "outline of national environmental protection 45 science and technology development plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "plan"). In accordance with the compilation and implementation of the "planning outline", the relevant person in charge of the science and Technology Standards Department of the Ministry of environmental protection has interpreted it.

Q: how to evaluate the progress and effectiveness of China''s environmental protection technology over the past 5 years?

Answer: "12th Five-Year" period, countries continue to implement the water pollution control and treatment technology major projects (hereinafter referred to as special water), increasing public welfare industry research special, National Science and technology support program and the national science and technology program to support environmental protection technology, well done "mainly put forward the objectives and tasks of national environmental protection" in 12th Five-Year "science and technology development plan".

One is to carry out basic research on water, atmosphere, soil, ecology, nuclear and radiation safety, environmental health and other fields, and strengthen technological innovation and fruitful achievements in science and technology. By the end of 2015, a total of 675 basic theory, soft science and applied technology achievements were obtained. "Bio organic waste humification and efficient extraction of humic acid to strengthen recycling technology" by the National Technology Invention Prize two, "environmental satellite application system engineering environment" "lake sediment pollution control technology and application of" Chinese ecotone ecological value assessment and restoration of key technology "won the two national science and technology progress. Award. 310 achievements were awarded environmental protection science and technology awards, among which 30 were first prize, two prize, 158 and three prize, and 120 were popular science awards two.

Two, the scientific and technological achievements support the environmental management effectively. The results of water making support of a number of special field of water environment of national policy and standards, such as "river ecological security investigation and assessment technology guide" to "river water environment monitoring technology guide" to "river water ecological environment evaluation guide", strong support for the repair of national "water pollution prevention action plan" establishment, implementation as well as national and local pollution reduction, improve water quality and water environment. Relying on the clean air research program, 8 technical guidelines have been issued, including the technical guidelines for the preparation of atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5) emission inventory (Trial) and so on, which provides the core support for the total emission reduction of pollutants and air quality standards.

Three is the national special scientific instruments and equipment development special achievements, rapidly enhance the competitiveness of domestic monitoring instruments and market share. Such as ambient air fine particulate matter PM2.5 monitoring equipment, domestic products have accounted for more than 60% of the market share. One use satellite platform in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other key areas to carry out the haze, air pollution emissions and lake water bloom monitoring application. The results of soil environmental investigation, risk assessment and remediation of agricultural land and industrial sites provide technical basis for the revision of the technical guidelines for risk assessment of contaminated sites and the revision of soil environmental quality standards. At the same time, environmental protection research capacity has been significantly improved, and new progress has been made in the cultivation of innovative talents.

Q: what is the international environmental protection science and technology development and Its Enlightenment to China "13th Five-Year" environmental protection science and technology?

Answer: to fully understand the development trend of international environmental protection science and technology, find the gap and development direction of our country, is an important reference for the formulation of "planning outline". In recent years, the development trend of international environmental protection science and technology is reflected in 3 aspects:

First, pay more attention to the risk of ecological environment and people''s health. The developed countries in Europe, America and Japan have been in a period of rapid industrialization, and the conventional pollution problems have been solved. At this stage, the focus of environmental risk identification and risk prevention and control issues are focused on.

The two is to pay more attention to solving complex and systematic environmental problems. Environmental problems need to be solved systematically. International Environmental Science and technology has changed from single factor to multi factor comprehensive research, from local pollution prevention to regional scale and even global scale ecological environment problems. A series of important advances have been made in the study of earth system science. The global stereoscopic observation system and research network for the purpose of global change research have been initially established, providing scientific services for governments at all levels.

The three is to pay more attention to the integration and application of new technologies in many fields. The green environmental protection science and technology technology into various industries in various fields, the application of molecular technology, bio technology, new material technology, information technology, cloud computing and big data in the field of environmental protection continues to expand and further, to break a number of key technology to improve the quality of the environment governance and management technology, to promote the innovation and development of environmental quality monitoring, early warning and the environmental risk prevention and control technology, environmental technology and new technologies continue to further promote the integration of environmental protection industry development.

Therefore, China''s environmental protection science and technology should fully absorb and draw on the advanced achievements of foreign countries to solve similar problems in China''s economic and social development. At the same time, we should study the scientific and technological solutions suitable for China''s national conditions according to the characteristics of China''s own environmental problems.

Q: "13th Five-Year" period of environmental protection in China what are the new demand for science and technology work?

A: at present, China''s economic and social development is rapid, at the same time, environmental carrying capacity has reached or close to the upper limit, environmental protection is facing many challenges. China has entered the high risk period of the environment, regional, layout, structural environmental risk is more prominent, the task of holding the bottom line of environmental security is particularly arduous.

"13th Five-Year" my period is the critical period of building a moderately prosperous society, the construction of ecological civilization is an urgent need to rely on scientific and technological innovation to break the bottleneck of resources and environment, environmental science and technology to work closely around the center of environmental protection, and vigorously promote innovation

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