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In 2020, China should complete the environmental monitoring system covering air, water and soil

Release date: 2014-12-10 　Browse times: 3616

According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection released 7 "" 13th Five-Year "environmental monitoring quality management plan", by 2020, to be fully completed in ambient air, surface water and soil environmental quality monitoring and control system in china.
According to the plan, before the end of 2016, taking the national ambient air quality monitoring powers; in 2017, to further improve the surface water and the offshore environmental quality monitoring system on the basis of the existing control technology; in 2020, fully completed in ambient air, surface water and soil environmental monitoring quality control system.
Over the past thirty years, the quality management of environmental monitoring in China has made great progress. However, the environmental monitoring authority is not clear, the monitoring system is not perfect, the standard system is not perfect, and the implementation of the standard system is not in place, and so on, which restricts the in-depth development of environmental monitoring quality management.
To this end, the scheme proposes to deepen the reform of the system and mechanism. To speed up the air, surface water, soil, and other coastal environmental quality monitoring powers to close the completion of a comprehensive national environmental quality monitoring network, all sites of original monitoring data for the first time to pass China environmental monitoring station, "who who assessment, monitoring, evaluation and assessment of the security for data is not subject to administrative intervention.
Plan also proposed to perfect the management system, the establishment of national and provincial environmental protection department is composed of two level quality management mode, strengthen the operation management of national network, strengthen the internal quality control, improve the service level and quality of social environmental monitoring agencies and personnel; improve the technical system, perfect the system of environmental monitoring standards, construction quality control system, innovation the quality control technology, improve the automatic monitoring data acquisition and remote control system.
In terms of regulatory mechanism, the program proposed to promote the third party supervision mechanism of quality management, continuous supervision and inspection, and increase information disclosure, smooth communication and reporting complaints ways.
Special emphasis on the program, increase punishment. Establish a linkage mechanism for quality inspection and assessment, seriously punish non standardized monitoring behavior, crack down on monitoring data fraud, constitute a crime, according to law to the relevant departments to deal with.
On the day of the "environmental air automatic monitoring quality management work program" put forward, improve the ambient air quality monitoring remote online quality control system, to achieve the important parameters of real-time direct transmission and operation and maintenance management of the entire process of monitoring. Establish a unified national automatic monitoring technology standards system and three levels of quality control system, to ensure the scientific and comparable data.

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